CAR-T Illustration. Courtesy New Scientist
A recent head-to-head study assessed the comparative effectiveness of different B-cell depletion strategies in patients with autoimmune diseases, specifically comparing protein-based therapies like obinutuzumab (OBI), blinatumomab (BLI), and rituximab (RTX) with cell-based CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Researchers analyzed lymph node biopsies to assess the extent of B-cell depletion and changes in follicular architecture. They documented that CAR-T was most effective in depleting B cells and disrupting follicular architecture, and concluded that these data indicate potential superiority of CAR-T cell therapies.
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